Queen Elizabeth Family Tree Queen Elizabeth Family Tree
The House of Windsor every bit we know it today began in 1917 when the family inverse its name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's gramps, King George Five, was the first Windsor monarch, and today'southward working royals are the descendants of Rex George and his married woman, Queen Mary. Beneath follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born tertiary in the line of succession and did not expect to become king. That changed after his elder blood brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne afterward the death of his father in 1910, serving as Male monarch of the Britain and Emperor of India until his death in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth'southward grandmother Queen Mary was royal past birth (her keen-granddad was Male monarch George III). Despite technically being a princess of the German Duchy of Teck, she was born and raised in England. She was commencement engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward Seven and her second cousin in one case removed, but subsequently Albert'southward sudden expiry in 1892, Mary agreed to ally his brother, the time to come King George 5. The couple married in 1893, and had 6 children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year later her son, Queen Elizabeth's father King George Six.
King Edward Viii, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his father's death in 1936, merely threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was caput of the Church of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the government opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would go on to become Male monarch George 6. Edward's reign lasted just 326 days, 1 of the shortest in British history. Later on his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only daughter of George Five and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'south aunt. During World State of war I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later trained equally a nurse, and worked two days a calendar week at the Groovy Ormond Street children's hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first imperial wedding to receive coverage in fashion magazines like Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey film will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of four, and was sent to live at Sandringham Firm where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, post-obit a severe seizure. His condition was not disclosed to the public until afterwards his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary's tertiary son, Henry was the offset child of a British monarch to be educated at school, rather than be tutored at dwelling house, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to command a regiment, just his career was interrupted by royal responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward Eight. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 every bit the eldest surviving kid of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The married woman of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth'south aunt past wedlock, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her father, the seventh Knuckles of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George 5 and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's uncle. Similar his elder brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before condign the starting time member of the royal family to work as a civil retainer. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the kickoff of World War II, he returned to active military service in the Regal Navy and later the Purple Air Force. His decease in 1942 in a military air crash marked the first time in more than than 450 years that a member of the majestic family unit died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal firm, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and K Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her showtime cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married ii years later; theirs was the first royal wedding to exist broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had iii children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Post-obit her husband'southward death in 1942, Marina remained an active member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties beyond the world, even representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George Six, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly equally Prince Albert until his accession, King George VI did non expect to inherit the throne because his elder blood brother Edward VIII was first in the line of succession.
Equally the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Duke of York in 1920, later on serving in the Imperial Navy and Regal Air Force during World War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and causeless the proper noun Male monarch George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, and so he was both the concluding Emperor of India and the first Caput of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the historic period of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British dignity, the 9th of x siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Knuckles of York, having turned down several previous proposals considering she had misgivings most royal life. When her brother-in-law abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the United Kingdom. Upon her hubby's death in 1952, her elder daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life up to and even subsequently her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, seven weeks afterwards the expiry of her younger girl, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford University. While he subsequently held jobs in banking and in the British ceremonious service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air testify races. Information technology was that passion eventually lead to his untimely death. In 1972, at the age of 30, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an builder, but following the decease of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional purple duties.
That aforementioned year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and just two years later on that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his beginning cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and six grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Knuckles of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George Five and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's first cousin, and since his mother was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip'south first cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his begetter'due south expiry in a 1942 military air crash. Nigh two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and 10 grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out regal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren Business firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest girl of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth'south first cousin and Prince Philip's outset cousin once removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed abroad in 2004, she continues to be an active working purple and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sis Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
Every bit the youngest kid of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin once removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil anniversary in Republic of austria, and the couple have two children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer purple responsibilities than his siblings, simply he does sometimes correspond the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. In recognition of this work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth 2 is the current Queen of the Great britain and Head of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the ascent of her father, George Six. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, whom she had first met at the age of 13. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and have four children together. After her father died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her nifty-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth'due south younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sis took the throne, and shortly afterwards became engaged to air force officeholder Peter Townsend. Considering Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not approve the union, and Margaret was famously forced to cull between ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married club photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had two children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 later a tempestuous twenty-year spousal relationship. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.m.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-law to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and gild photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married ii years later in 1960. The couple had two children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), but divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known every bit Queen Elizabeth's husband and consort, just he is too royal in his own right. He was born Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Denmark, but Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and and so he studied in France, Frg, and the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland earlier eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Vi, and the couple take iv children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving espoused of a reigning British Monarch, merely besides the longest-living male British purple in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Royal Air Force and Majestic Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, earlier divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his 2d married woman Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is likewise the showtime heir to the British throne ever to take a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British dignity, equally the tertiary John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche's four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. 1 year subsequently, she tragically died in a auto accident in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The 2nd wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest girl of military officeholder and man of affairs Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Businesswoman Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first hubby Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Regal, 1950-
The second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is ane of the hardest working members of the imperial family. She is also an accomplished equestrian, and was fifty-fifty the first British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Helm Marker Phillips, and the couple had two children together earlier divorcing in 1992. Later that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent's former equerry. She currently resides in St James'due south Palace.
Helm Marker Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was function of the British equestrian team and also competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second husband of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Purple Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving as equerry to Queen Elizabeth. After her divorce from Captain Marking Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the matrimony, in 2008 he was appointed equally a personal aide-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first husband Captain Marking Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer of a royal championship for their son, hoping instead to enable him to pb a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple have two children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not hold a royal title. Her parents reportedly turned down the Queen'south offering for one in hopes that Zara might lead a more normal life. Like her mother, Zara is an achieved equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a sometime rugby player, in 2011, and the couple have three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Knuckles of York, 1960-
The third kid and 2d son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Purple Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working purple duties following enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The former wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to have two daughters. Sarah and Andrew appear their separation in 1992, and were divorced 4 years later on in 1996, though by all accounts they yet accept an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working royal. The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, just she also oftentimes attends major family events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church building services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding anniversary in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small private wedding ceremony ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger girl of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth's granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George's School with her elder sister Beatrice, and later on graduated from Newcastle University. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of 7 years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank start met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately seven years earlier marrying in Oct of 2018 in front of friends and family unit in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and afterwards joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out subsequently four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have two children. Prince Edward is a full-time working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip'south retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years before marrying in 1999. They have two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is at present a full-fourth dimension working royal like her husband, and oft supports the Queen, her female parent-in-police force, in her majestic duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder kid and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their outset royal appointment in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. You lot might also recognize her as one of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate's royal wedding ceremony in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first royal appointment in 2015, accompanying their parents to Southward Africa.
Prince William, Knuckles of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently second in the British line of succession. Later attending Eton College and St Andrew'southward University, he trained at the Royal Military machine University Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Force, eventually condign a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the war machine and is at present a full-time working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew's, and the couple now have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
Subsequently growing upwardly in Chapel Row virtually Newbury every bit the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courting, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William accept iii children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate at present works as a full-fourth dimension royal focusing on organizations which support immature people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental wellness problems.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. Afterward attending Eton College like his elderberry brother William, Harry trained at the Purple War machine Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Ground forces where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the get-go royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched royal nuptials. A year and a half after, he and Meghan announced their decision to step dorsum from their roles as working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the individual sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their showtime child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family unit of iii currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their 2d kid, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected royal bride, equally a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her first hubby in 2013, was reportedly gear up on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the balance is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a year and a one-half equally a working royal before she and Harry decided to pace back from their roles. She at present lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was built-in in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The first kid of the Knuckles and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently 3rd in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The second child, and only daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May 2, 2015. She is currently 4th in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The 3rd kid, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on Apr 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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